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Spatial Lobes Division-Based Low Complexity Hybrid Precoding and Diversity Combining for mmWave IoT Systems

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This paper focuses on the design of low complexity hybrid analog/digital precoding and diversity combining in millimeter wave (mmWave) Internet of Things (IoT) systems. First, by exploiting the sparseness property… Click to show full abstract

This paper focuses on the design of low complexity hybrid analog/digital precoding and diversity combining in millimeter wave (mmWave) Internet of Things (IoT) systems. First, by exploiting the sparseness property of the mmWave in the angular domain, we propose a spatial lobes division (SLD) to group the total paths of the mmWave channel into several spatial lobes (SLs), where the paths in each SLs form a low-rank subchannel. Second, based on the SLD operation, we propose a low complexity hybrid precoding scheme, named hybrid precoding based on SLD (HYP-SLD). Specifically, for each low-rank subchannel, we formulate the hybrid precoding design as a sparse reconstruction problem and separately maximizes the spectral efficiency. Finally, we further propose a maximum ratio combining-based diversity combining scheme, named HYP-SLD-MRC, to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of mmWave IoT systems. Simulation results demonstrate that, the proposed HYP-SLD scheme significantly reduces the complexity of the classic orthogonal matching pursuit scheme. Moreover, the proposed HYP-SLD-MRC scheme achieves great improvement in BER performance compared with the fully digital precoding scheme.

Keywords: complexity hybrid; low complexity; scheme; complexity; hybrid precoding; diversity combining

Journal Title: IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Year Published: 2019

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