Fluorescent quantum rods (QRs) have received much attention recently because of their properties of polarized light emission with narrow full width at half-maximum. Therefore, QRs can be used in liquid… Click to show full abstract
Fluorescent quantum rods (QRs) have received much attention recently because of their properties of polarized light emission with narrow full width at half-maximum. Therefore, QRs can be used in liquid crystal display (LCD) backlight, as an active polarizer. In order to emit light with a high degree of polarization (DOP), QRs need to be controlled and aligned along one direction on large-scaled devices. However, most of the proposed effective alignment approaches cannot be applied to a large area. In this paper, we report for the first time the contact ink-jet printing (CIJP) method to align CdSe/CdS core/shell QRs. With the ink being printed, the QRs can align along the fluid ink flow direction resulting in aligned QRs along printing direction and forming a film with a high DOP of 42%. Furthermore, CIJP can realize arbitrarily large area fabrication without reducing DOP value. It is expected that this method can be utilized to print on large-scaled substrates directly to fabricate polarized optoelectronic devices, and further applied to LCD backlights and any other applications where polarized light is needed.
               
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