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A Compact 10-b SAR ADC With Unit-Length Capacitors and a Passive FIR Filter

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This paper presents a compact 10-b successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) in 65-nm CMOS with an integrated passive finite impulse response (FIR) filter for anti-aliasing. Conventional switched-capacitor digital-to-analog… Click to show full abstract

This paper presents a compact 10-b successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) in 65-nm CMOS with an integrated passive finite impulse response (FIR) filter for anti-aliasing. Conventional switched-capacitor digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are usually implemented with unit elements for the best matching performance, at the cost of increased chip area. Instead, this paper proposes a unit-length capacitor implementation, which minimizes the number of components and thus minimizes area, while also achieving good linearity (integral non-linearity of 0.39 LSB, differential non-linearity of 0.55 LSB, and SFDR of 75 dB) despite using a small LSB capacitor of 125 aF. The 10-b SAR ADC occupies only $36 \times 36\,\,\mu \text{m}$ , thanks to the small-size DAC, and by placing the ADC circuits directly under the capacitors. The ADC was tested at 10 and 30 MS/s and achieves an effective number of bits of 9.18/9.10 bit with an figure-of-merit of 4.1/4.4 fJ per conversion-step, respectively. Besides the ADC, a passive analog FIR filter is added to implement an anti-aliasing filter. The topology is based on a passive charge-sharing network and thus only consumes power for the clock phase generation and switch drivers. A 4 $\times $ time-interleaved 15-tap passive FIR filter is implemented, which can realize >42 dB out-of-band rejection and 4 $\times $ decimation while occupying only $53\times 90\,\,\mu \text{m}$ . The filter and the ADC together consume 39.2 $\mu \text{W}$ for an output rate of 10 MS/s.

Keywords: tex math; inline formula; fir filter

Journal Title: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Year Published: 2019

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