We report a vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL) with an optical pumping scheme for the generation of higher order Hermite–Gaussian transverse modes. The VECSEL chip with emission around… Click to show full abstract
We report a vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL) with an optical pumping scheme for the generation of higher order Hermite–Gaussian transverse modes. The VECSEL chip with emission around 1068 nm in a linear cavity configuration is capable of delivering a variety of higher order modes with Watt-level output power. A very good agreement between the modeling and experimental results validate the ideas underpinning the method. Additionally, simultaneous lasing of two independent and collinear transverse modes from a single laser cavity is demonstrated. An external astigmatic mode converter is finally utilized for the conversion of Hermite–Gaussian modes into corresponding Laguerre–Gaussian modes.
               
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