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Mitigation of Power and Frequency Instability to Improve Load Sharing Among Distributed Inverters in Microgrid Systems

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This paper presents the design of a power system stabilizer (PSS) for stability improvement of a droop-controlled inverter-based microgrid systems. For faster power sharing, high droop gains are required, but… Click to show full abstract

This paper presents the design of a power system stabilizer (PSS) for stability improvement of a droop-controlled inverter-based microgrid systems. For faster power sharing, high droop gains are required, but increasing the droop gains degrades the system stability. Hence, there is a tradeoff between the faster load sharing and system stability. An answer to the given problem is presented in this paper by developing a PSS for inverter-based microgrid. The proposed stabilizer provides sufficient damping to the low-frequency oscillation even at higher value of droop gains which are usually unstable otherwise. The PSS designed in this paper is a generalized one and a step-by-step method to select the PSS parameters is also presented. Time domain simulation, experimental results, and eigenvalue analysis are presented for verification of the proposed controller.

Keywords: droop; frequency; power; load sharing; microgrid systems

Journal Title: IEEE Systems Journal
Year Published: 2020

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