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Mutual Coupling Reduction Using Micromachined Complementary Meander-Line Slots for a Patch Array Antenna

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This letter presents new microfabricated point symmetric meander-line (ML) slots inserted on the ground plane to reduce mutual coupling between narrowly spaced patches in a 2 × 1 patch array… Click to show full abstract

This letter presents new microfabricated point symmetric meander-line (ML) slots inserted on the ground plane to reduce mutual coupling between narrowly spaced patches in a 2 × 1 patch array antenna for a WLAN application (4.94–4.99 GHz). The distance between the patches is 2 mm (edge-to-edge space: ${\text{0.06}}\,{\lambda _g}$), and the ML slot unit cell has a dimension of 1.37 × 9.62 mm2. The resonant frequency mismatch between S11 and S22 caused by the asymmetric structure of a single-ML slot has been mitigated by placing two ML slots in a complementary point symmetric fashion. The ML slots on the ground plane have been fabricated using photolithography and electrodeposition, where the smallest dimension is 160 μm. The fabricated antenna shows a maximum isolation improvement of 34.3 dB and no resonant frequency shift between S11 and S22.

Keywords: mutual coupling; array antenna; antenna; patch array; meander line; line slots

Journal Title: IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
Year Published: 2017

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