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Two-Dimensional Glide-Symmetric Dielectric Structures for Planar Graded-Index Lens Antennas

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In this letter, we propose and study a 2-D glide-symmetric dielectric periodic structure. We demonstrate that glide symmetry broadens the bandwidth of operation and achieves lower effective refractive indices when… Click to show full abstract

In this letter, we propose and study a 2-D glide-symmetric dielectric periodic structure. We demonstrate that glide symmetry broadens the bandwidth of operation and achieves lower effective refractive indices when compared to non-glide configurations. These two properties are beneficial for producing graded-index lens antennas. To demonstrate the potential of the proposed unit cell, we designed a Luneburg lens operating in the K- and K$_\text {a}\!$-bands. The lens was manufactured with conventional additive manufacturing and it has a potential use for future wireless communications given its low-cost and low-profile.

Keywords: lens antennas; glide symmetric; symmetric dielectric; index lens; graded index

Journal Title: IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
Year Published: 2021

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