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Distributed Algorithm for Learning to Coordinate in Infrastructure-Less Network

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We consider the spectrum access in an unlicensed spectrum (i.e., no incumbent users) for infrastructure-less networks where the number of users are unknown and they cannot coordinate with others due… Click to show full abstract

We consider the spectrum access in an unlicensed spectrum (i.e., no incumbent users) for infrastructure-less networks where the number of users are unknown and they cannot coordinate with others due to lack of a control channel or a central controller. Also, users do not have spectrum sensing capability due to size and power constraints in battery operated radios. Such a setup is being studied for Internet of Things applications to enable sensors to communicate sensed data without the need of dedicated spectrum and network infrastructure. Using multi-user multi-armed bandit-based learning framework, we propose a new distributed algorithm which achieves a lower regret (i.e., throughput loss) than existing algorithms while keeping the number of collisions low. Fewer collisions save power which would have been otherwise wasted due to re-transmissions. High confidence bounds on the regret and number of collisions along with simulation results validate the effectiveness of our algorithm.

Keywords: distributed algorithm; algorithm learning; network; infrastructure less

Journal Title: IEEE Communications Letters
Year Published: 2019

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