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Model Predictive Control of a Tandem-Rotor Helicopter With a Nonuniformly Spaced Prediction Horizon

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This letter considers model predictive control of a tandem-rotor helicopter. The error is formulated using the matrix Lie group $SE_{2}{(}3{)}$ . A reference trajectory to a target is calculated using… Click to show full abstract

This letter considers model predictive control of a tandem-rotor helicopter. The error is formulated using the matrix Lie group $SE_{2}{(}3{)}$ . A reference trajectory to a target is calculated using a quartic guidance law, leveraging the differentially flat properties of the system, and refined using a finite-horizon linear quadratic regulator. The nonlinear system is linearized about the reference trajectory enabling the formulation of a quadratic program with control input, attitude keep-in zone, and attitude error constraints. A non-uniformly spaced prediction horizon is leveraged to capture the multi-timescale dynamics while keeping the problem size tractable. Monte-Carlo simulations demonstrate robustness of the proposed control structure to initial conditions, model uncertainty, and environmental disturbances.

Keywords: control tandem; tandem rotor; control; horizon; predictive control; model predictive

Journal Title: IEEE Control Systems Letters
Year Published: 2022

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