High resolution synchrotron tomography has demonstrated a proportionality between electromigration induced void volume and time-to-failure in hybrid bonding based test structures. A conventional failure by voiding in long feed lines… Click to show full abstract
High resolution synchrotron tomography has demonstrated a proportionality between electromigration induced void volume and time-to-failure in hybrid bonding based test structures. A conventional failure by voiding in long feed lines was observed. Process induced bonding voids do not affect reliability of the analyzed samples.
               
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