Non-volatile (NV) nano-electro-mechanical (NEM) switches are successfully implemented using multiple metallic layers in a standard 65 nm CMOS back-end-of-line (BEOL) process with no additional lithography steps. Non-volatile operation of a… Click to show full abstract
Non-volatile (NV) nano-electro-mechanical (NEM) switches are successfully implemented using multiple metallic layers in a standard 65 nm CMOS back-end-of-line (BEOL) process with no additional lithography steps. Non-volatile operation of a NEM switch as a reconfigurable interconnect to dynamically change CMOS circuit functionality is demonstrated.
               
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