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On the Sensitivity of Passive Multistatic Radar Amplitude and Doppler Measurements to Significant Wave Height

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This work presents data from a recent field campaign in which an S-band passive radar using noncooperative satellite-based illumination was used to measure bistatic radar scattering from the sea surface.… Click to show full abstract

This work presents data from a recent field campaign in which an S-band passive radar using noncooperative satellite-based illumination was used to measure bistatic radar scattering from the sea surface. Significant wave height (SWH) information from a nearby Waverider buoy was reported concurrent with passive radar measurements. These simultaneous data collections fostered a study of the sensitivity of passive radar amplitude and Doppler measurements to SWH. This work demonstrates that Doppler and amplitude measurements with passive radar using satellite-based illumination can provide a promising approach to coastal remote sensing of SWH and mean wave direction, particularly when the scene is illuminated by multiple transmitters with a large physical separation between them.

Keywords: amplitude; passive radar; significant wave; wave height; radar; sensitivity passive

Journal Title: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
Year Published: 2022

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