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Basis Pursuit Anisotropic Inversion Based on the L1–L2-Norm Regularization
Prestack seismic inversion for VTI media (transversely isotropic with vertical axis of symmetry) is a technique that can be useful to obtain the properties (velocity, density, and anisotropy parameters) of… Click to show full abstract
Prestack seismic inversion for VTI media (transversely isotropic with vertical axis of symmetry) is a technique that can be useful to obtain the properties (velocity, density, and anisotropy parameters) of shale reservoirs. Since conventional inversion with smooth constraints (e.g., $L_{2}$ -norm) is not appropriate, we propose a basis pursuit inversion (BPI) extended to VTI media, where: 1) we decompose the five elasticities into basis pursuit pairs by a dipole decomposition; 2) instead of the commonly used $L_{1}$ -norm, the $L_{1}$ –$L_{2}$ is implemented as a regularization constraint to achieve higher resolution and stability; and 3) alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is used to obtain the solutions. Since the problem is highly ill-posed, we perform the inversion using PP and PS multicomponent seismic data. The examples (synthetic and real data) verify the higher resolution and better antinoise performance of the proposed method.
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