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Wideband Radar Signal Distribution With an Idler-Free Photonic Microwave Frequency Shifter

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We demonstrate a novel scheme that combines photonic microwave frequency conversion and fiber transmission to achieve millimeter-wave (mm-wave) wideband radar signal generation and distribution for distributed radar systems. The principle… Click to show full abstract

We demonstrate a novel scheme that combines photonic microwave frequency conversion and fiber transmission to achieve millimeter-wave (mm-wave) wideband radar signal generation and distribution for distributed radar systems. The principle is based on optical carrier-suppressed single-sideband modulation with an integrated polarization-division multiplexing dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator. The idler frequencies in photonic microwave mixing are eliminated by controlling the modulator biases. And the fiber dispersion induced microwave power fading problem related with traditional double-sideband modulation is effectively avoided. The microwave phase distortions induced in the optical and electrical domains are investigated and compensated with electrical pre-distortion. Generation of an mm-wave wideband radar signal at a center frequency of 34.5 GHz with the bandwidth of 9 GHz and its transmission over a 40.8-km single-mode fiber with negligible degradation in pulse compression performance is achieved.

Keywords: photonic microwave; microwave frequency; radar signal; radar; wideband radar; distribution

Journal Title: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Year Published: 2018

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