This letter introduces a dynamic observer in order to estimate the displacement in a 2-DOF piezoelectric actuator (piezoactuator) devoted to precise positioning and equipped with static self-measurement circuit. Then, the… Click to show full abstract
This letter introduces a dynamic observer in order to estimate the displacement in a 2-DOF piezoelectric actuator (piezoactuator) devoted to precise positioning and equipped with static self-measurement circuit. Then, the estimated displacement derived by the suggested observer is used as feedback for a robust
               
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