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Reaching Through Latent Space: From Joint Statistics to Path Planning in Manipulation

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We present a novelapproach to path planning for robotic manipulators, in which paths are produced via iterative optimisation in the latent space of a generative model of robot poses. Constraints… Click to show full abstract

We present a novelapproach to path planning for robotic manipulators, in which paths are produced via iterative optimisation in the latent space of a generative model of robot poses. Constraints are incorporated through the use of constraint satisfaction classifiers operating on the same space. Optimisation leverages gradients through our learned models that provide a simple way to combine goal reaching objectives with constraint satisfaction, even in the presence of otherwise non-differentiable constraints. Our models are trained in a task-agnostic manner on randomly sampled robot poses. In baseline comparisons against a number of widely used planners, we achieve commensurate performance in terms of task success, planning time and path length, performing successful path planning with obstacle avoidance on a real 7-DoF robot arm.

Keywords: joint statistics; space; path planning; latent space; reaching latent; space joint

Journal Title: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Year Published: 2022

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