LAUSR

Manta-inspired robots have been increasingly applied in vision-based underwater tasks. However, owing to the refraction effect and motion coupling problem, their accurate target following control is still poorly understood. This letter proposes a vision-based underwater target following scheme for robotic manta. First, an agile robotic manta equipped with a binocular camera system is constructed. The motion modes are further detailed based on the propulsion analysis to the flexible pectoral fins. Second, a color-based underwater target detection and localization method is conceived. Specifically, the binocular refraction correction is employed to improve the localization accuracy. Third, combing the nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller and fuzzy inference system, a robust target following controller is presented to solve the coupling between distance and azimuth control of the robot. Finally, various aquatic experiments are conducted, verifying the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed underwater target following scheme. The obtained results provide valuable insights into the intelligent control of agile bioinspired robots performing vision-based tasks in dynamic underwater environments.