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Efficient Synthesis of Filter-and-Sum Array With Scanned Wideband Frequency-Invariant Beam Pattern and Space-Frequency Notching

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This work generalizes the Fourier transform (FT)-based frequency-invariant beamforming (FIB) method to the synthesis of scanned frequency-invariant (FI) beam pattern with space-frequency notching for an array with non-isotropic elements. Wideband… Click to show full abstract

This work generalizes the Fourier transform (FT)-based frequency-invariant beamforming (FIB) method to the synthesis of scanned frequency-invariant (FI) beam pattern with space-frequency notching for an array with non-isotropic elements. Wideband FI pattern characteristics are described by using multiple reference sub-band FI patterns. By applying fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the combination of these multiple reference sub-band FI patterns, a wideband excitation distribution can be generated. Based on this excitation distribution, we construct a new wideband excitation distribution that is conjugate-symmetric about zero frequency, so that real-valued finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter coefficients can be obtained by applying FFT on the constructed distribution. Two numerical examples are introduced to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.

Keywords: invariant beam; beam pattern; space frequency; frequency invariant; frequency; pattern space

Journal Title: IEEE Signal Processing Letters
Year Published: 2021

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