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Localization via Multiple Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Equipped With Single Receive RF Chains

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The extra degrees of freedom resulting from the consideration of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) for smart signal propagation can be exploited for high accuracy localization and tracking. In this letter,… Click to show full abstract

The extra degrees of freedom resulting from the consideration of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) for smart signal propagation can be exploited for high accuracy localization and tracking. In this letter, capitalizing on a recent RIS hardware architecture incorporating a single receive Radio Frequency (RF) chain for measurement collection, we present a user localization method with multiple RISs. The proposed method includes an initial step for direction estimation at each RIS, followed by maximum likelihood position estimation, which is initialized with a least squares line intersection technique. Our numerical results showcase the accuracy of the proposed localization, verifying our theoretical estimation analysis.

Keywords: localization; single receive; reconfigurable intelligent; localization via; via multiple; intelligent surfaces

Journal Title: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
Year Published: 2022

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