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THz-Empowered UAVs in 6G: Opportunities, Challenges, and Trade-offs

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Envisioned use cases of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) impose new service requirements in terms of data rate, latency, and sensing accuracy, to name a few. Meeting such requirements enable highly… Click to show full abstract

Envisioned use cases of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) impose new service requirements in terms of data rate, latency, and sensing accuracy, to name a few. Meeting such requirements enable highly reliable and harmonized integration of UAVs in the 6G ecosystem. Toward this, terahertz (THz) bands are perceived as a prospective technological enabler for various improved functionalities, such as ultra-high throughput communication, accurate localization, and enhanced sensing capabilities. In this article, we provide the potential opportunities and use cases of THz-empowered UAVs, corresponding novel design challenges, and resulting trade-offs. Furthermore, we overview recent advances in UAV deployment regulations, THz standardization, and health aspects related to THz bands. Finally, we take UAV-to-UAV (U2U) communication as a case study to provide numerical insights into the impact of various system design parameters and environment factors.

Keywords: empowered uavs; uavs opportunities; opportunities challenges; trade offs; thz empowered

Journal Title: IEEE Communications Magazine
Year Published: 2022

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