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The State of the Art in CMOS VCOs: Mm-Wave VCOs in Advanced CMOS Technology Nodes

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There is a growing interest in the realization of highly integrated radar transceivers operating at millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequencies. In this case, CMOS is the natural technology choice. Modern nanoscale CMOS… Click to show full abstract

There is a growing interest in the realization of highly integrated radar transceivers operating at millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequencies. In this case, CMOS is the natural technology choice. Modern nanoscale CMOS technologies offer excellent transistor performance with transit frequencies (fT) and maximum oscillation frequencies (fmax) exceeding several hundreds of gigahertz. This enables the realization of highly integrated, digitally intensive transceiver systems on chip for mmwave applications, such as 77-GHz automotive radar [1] or wireless data communication systems [2]. Several advanced nanoscale CMOS nodes even surpass the fT and fmax values achieved by silicon germanium (SiGe) heterojunction bipolar transistor technologies [3].

Keywords: sub; italic italic; technology; sub italic; italic sub; cmos

Journal Title: IEEE Microwave Magazine
Year Published: 2019

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