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Relationship Between Granger Noncausality and Network Graph of State-Space Representations

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The goal of this paper is to explore the relationship between the network graph of a state-space representation of an observed process and the causal relations among the components of… Click to show full abstract

The goal of this paper is to explore the relationship between the network graph of a state-space representation of an observed process and the causal relations among the components of that process. We will show that the existence of a linear time-invariant state-space representation, with its network graph being the star graph, is equivalent to (conditional) Granger noncausal relations among the components of the output process. Granger noncausality is a statistical concept, which applies to arbitrary processes and does not depend on the representation of the process. That is, we relate intrinsic properties of a process with the network graph of its state-space representations.

Keywords: network graph; state space; graph

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Year Published: 2019

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