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On the Role of Convexity/Concavity in Vector Fields, Flows, and Stability/Stabilizability

It is shown that strong convexity/concavity of a component of the vector field, as a function of the state variables, induces the same property on the corresponding component of the… Click to show full abstract

It is shown that strong convexity/concavity of a component of the vector field, as a function of the state variables, induces the same property on the corresponding component of the flow, as a function of the initial condition. Such an inherited property is then instrumental, for instance, for establishing several instability theorems, the proofs of which rely precisely on consequences of convexity/concavity of the flow with respect to the initial condition. Furthermore, the property of convexity/concavity permits the construction of a canonical Chetaev function to certify instability without explicitly resorting to the computation of the flow. Finally, necessary conditions for continuous stabilizability are derived, hence putting the properties of convexity/concavity of the vector field in relation to the well-known Brockett's theorem.

Keywords: convexity; stabilizability; concavity vector; convexity concavity

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Year Published: 2024

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