In the development of 5G communication systems, multiantenna transmitting architectures and millimeter-wave operating frequency bands are effective ways to improve the communication data rate. In order to estimate the electromagnetic… Click to show full abstract
In the development of 5G communication systems, multiantenna transmitting architectures and millimeter-wave operating frequency bands are effective ways to improve the communication data rate. In order to estimate the electromagnetic exposure under multiantenna transmitters installed in portable devices working in long-term evolution (LTE) and millimeter-wave bands, this paper generalizes a low-order model to higher orders based on the Fourier series expansion for a fast and accurate evaluation and prediction of electromagnetic absorption (EA) as a function of the phase difference among multiple transmitters. Several numerical and experimental examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed high-order model in multiple LTE, 5G, and millimeter-wave communication bands. With the excellent capability of calculating and predicting EA with a low error, this high-order model can be used to improve the bio-electromagnetic performances of multiantenna portable devices when combined with other communication technologies.
               
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