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Dual-Linear Polarized Phased Array With 9:1 Bandwidth and 60° Scanning Off Broadside

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We present, for the first time, a novel dual-linear polarized tightly coupled dipole array with integrated balun operating across a 9:1 bandwidth, from 2 to 18 GHz. This dual-linear polarized… Click to show full abstract

We present, for the first time, a novel dual-linear polarized tightly coupled dipole array with integrated balun operating across a 9:1 bandwidth, from 2 to 18 GHz. This dual-linear polarized array employs a tightly coupled dipole topology and scans down to 60° from boresight. The overall geometry consists of cross-located tightly coupled dipoles integrated with a folded Marchand balun that serves as an impedance transformer to achieve a wideband feeding network. Notably, the traditional dielectric superstrate is replaced with double layers of frequency selective surfaces to enable scanning down to 60° in both E-, H-, and diagonal (D)-planes across the entire band. The design achieves VSWR < 3 across 2–18 GHz at broadside. This dual-polarized array is also demonstrated to have a good polarization isolation of −20 dB for most of the band. The array’s total height is less than 12 mm ( $\lambda _{low}$ /10). The design is validated through fabrication and testing of an $11 \times 11$ prototype. The measurements of this prototype are presented and are in good agreement with simulations.

Keywords: tex math; array; linear polarized; dual linear; inline formula

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Year Published: 2019

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