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iLncRNAdis-FB: Identify lncRNA-Disease Associations by Fusing Biological Feature Blocks Through Deep Neural Network

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Identification of lncRNA-disease associations is not only important for exploring the disease mechanism, but will also facilitate the molecular targeting drug discovery. Fusing multiple biological information is able to generate… Click to show full abstract

Identification of lncRNA-disease associations is not only important for exploring the disease mechanism, but will also facilitate the molecular targeting drug discovery. Fusing multiple biological information is able to generate a more comprehensive view of lncRNA-disease association feature. However, the existing fusion strategies in this field fail to remove the noisy and irrelevant information from each data source. As a result, their predictive performance is still too low to be applied to real world applications. In this regard, a novel computational predictor called iLncRNAdis-FB is proposed based on the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) to integrate different data sources by using the feature blocks in a supervised manner. The lncRNA similarity matrix and disease similarity matrix are constructed, based on which the three-dimensional feature blocks are generated. These feature blocks are then fed into CNN to train the model so as to predict unknown lncRNA-disease associations. Experimental results show that iLncRNAdis-FB achieves better performance compared with other state-of-the-art predictors. Furthermore, a web server of iLncRNAdis-FB has been established at http://bliulab.net/iLncRNAdis-FB/, by which users can submit lncRNA sequences to detect their potential associated diseases.

Keywords: neural network; feature blocks; feature; lncrna disease; disease; disease associations

Journal Title: IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Year Published: 2021

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