LAUSR

The expected fifth industrial revolution or Industry 5.0 (I-5.0) is human-centered and concerns societal values, and sustainability. I-5.0 focuses on human and machine coworking by augmenting human-collaborative intelligent robots. The current developments in information communications and the increasing market need for high agility and innovative ways to tailor products urge the world for an I-5.0 transformation. Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a key role in I-5.0 in offering intelligent components, smart digital twins, smart cyber-physical systems, and cobotics for efficient, precise and human-centered decision-making. In this context, AI boosts human-robot collaboration in production for timely and precise responses to the market and thereof realizing the concept of mass personalization. In addition, since I-5.0 is based on the idea of the widespread connection of devices, and identities in and out of the production process, there is a high level of vulnerability in front of cyberattacks where AI assists in smart cyber defense techniques. This article is a review of I-5.0 human-center concerns, involvement of social values, and I-5.0 technological elements in connection with human-collaborative AI. The role of AI in mass personalization and defense in front of cybersecurity threats is analyzed, and the horizon of I-5.0 in AI context is depicted. Finally, the realization challenges are reviewed as I-5.0 aims to make the future instead of waiting to face the future, and there is a variety of challenges on this path.