LAUSR

This paper proposes a high area-efficiency 14-bit column-parallel successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for array sensors. A novel hybrid capacitor digital-to-analog converter (CDAC) based on the charge transfer is utilized to increase the area efficiency. It consists of a 9-bit split CDAC and a 5-bit serial CDAC. A foreground digital calibration is employed to compensate for the linearity error caused by the capacitor mismatch and bridge parasitic capacitor. The prototype was designed and fabricated in a 130-nm CMOS technology. Sampling at 200KS/s, the total power consumption is $57~\mu \text{W}$ . With the digital calibration, the proposed ADC achieves the Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) of 89.14 dB and the Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) of 0.87/-0.99 LSB. The single ADC occupies an active area of $15\times 1450\,\,\mu \text{m}^{2}$ and the area efficiency is only $6.77~\mu \text{m}^{2}$ /code.