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A Novel Video Steganographic Scheme Incorporating the Consistency Degree of Motion Vectors

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In this letter, a novel steganographic scheme in motion vector domain (MV) for H.264 video is presented, which can significantly improve the security performance against the newly emerged powerful multi-domain… Click to show full abstract

In this letter, a novel steganographic scheme in motion vector domain (MV) for H.264 video is presented, which can significantly improve the security performance against the newly emerged powerful multi-domain feature set MVC (motion vector consistency). By taking into account both the consistency degree of motion vectors for sub-blocks within a macroblock (MB) or sub-macroblock (sub-MB), and the MV statistics, the corresponding distortion function called dMVC is proposed. The proposed dMVC is also shown to be capable of integrating with existing methods to resist the joint steganalytic attacks of both MVC feature and local optimality features, e.g., NPELO, in the framework of minimal distortion embedding. Compared with other state-of-the-art MV-based steganographic schemes, experimental results on YUV sequences at various embedding rates and QPs show that the proposed method gains significant performance improvement while maintaining good coding efficiency.

Keywords: consistency; motion; motion vectors; steganographic scheme; degree motion; consistency degree

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Year Published: 2022

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