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Selective Intra-Image Similarity for Personalized Fixation-Based Object Segmentation

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Personalized Fixation-based Object Segmentation (PFOS) aims at segmenting the gazed objects in images conditioned on personalized fixations. However, the performances of existing PFOS methods are degraded when facing anomalous fixation… Click to show full abstract

Personalized Fixation-based Object Segmentation (PFOS) aims at segmenting the gazed objects in images conditioned on personalized fixations. However, the performances of existing PFOS methods are degraded when facing anomalous fixation maps (some fixations fall in the background) or enormous objects because of their poor localization ability. In this paper, we propose a novel Selective Intra-image Similarity Network (SISNet) that achieves significant performance by precisely localizing the gazed objects. First, we propose a Response Purifying Module (RPM) to eliminate the false response regions caused by anomalous fixations in the background. By suppressing these false responses, we can significantly reduce the negative impacts caused by anomalous fixations. Second, we propose an intra-image similarity module (ISM) to better localize large objects by integrating more long-range information. In addition, we propose a new Discriminative Intersection-over-Union metric that evaluates whether PFOS methods can produce distinctive predictions for varying fixations. Experiments on the PFOS and our proposed OSIE-CFPS-UN datasets prove that our network achieves remarkable improvements and outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods. Code has been published at https://www.github.com/moothes/SISNet.

Keywords: personalized fixation; intra image; image similarity

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Year Published: 2022

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