LAUSR

In this article, the tracking problem of networked discrete-time second-order nonlinear multiagent systems (MASs) is studied. First, for the MASs without communication delay, a novel method, called distributed model-free sliding-mode control algorithm is proposed, which can make the system converge quickly without the accurate model. Furthermore, for the MASs with delay, in order to eliminate the influence of time delay on the system, a distributed model-free sliding-mode predictive control strategy based on time-delay compensation technology is proposed, which can actively compensate for time delay while ensuring system stability and consensus tracking performance requirements. Both the simulation and experiment results reveal the superiority of the proposed methods.