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A Cooperative Rate-Based Model Predictive Framework for Flexibility Management of DERs

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Collective self-consumption is driving the transformation of distribution networks towards independently controllable community microgrids. The objective of this work is to utilize limited heterogeneous flexibilities in the system to perform… Click to show full abstract

Collective self-consumption is driving the transformation of distribution networks towards independently controllable community microgrids. The objective of this work is to utilize limited heterogeneous flexibilities in the system to perform grid-support functions to evade additional investment on dedicated storage facilities. We propose a cooperative receding horizon control that allows optimal use of the collective resources over the prediction horizon. The conventional linear state-space model employed in the predictive control is replaced by a novel rate-based model that propagates state derivatives rather than the states across the prediction horizon, thus eliminating offset errors. The proposed cooperative predictive control strategy with rate-based model has been applied to the microgrid frequency control problem. The proposed control strategy has been illustrated on a power hardware-in-the loop platform by modeling a microgrid system with grid-supporting ders. The simulations reveal the effectiveness of the proposed strategy by comparing the control solution with a dedicated storage facility and its replacement distributed flexible resources.

Keywords: rate based; based model; cooperative rate; model; control

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
Year Published: 2021

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