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Steep Subthreshold Swing in GaN Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistors

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Due to the Boltzmann distribution of carriers, the subthreshold swing (SS) of traditional metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) is above 60 mV/dec at room temperature. In this article, GaN-based negative capacitance… Click to show full abstract

Due to the Boltzmann distribution of carriers, the subthreshold swing (SS) of traditional metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) is above 60 mV/dec at room temperature. In this article, GaN-based negative capacitance field-effect transistors (NCFETs) were fabricated by introducing HfO2 /P(VDF-TrFE) stack as the gate dielectric layer. With the voltage amplification effect of the ferroelectric, the GaN NCFETs demonstrate the ultralow SS value of 36.3 mV/dec at room temperature, which also advances the MOSFETs in terms of saturation current ( $633.4~\mu \text{A}/\mu \text{m}$ ) and ON – OFF ratio ( $>{10}^{{{7}}}$ ). Therefore, this article demonstrates the feasibility of NCFETs for breaking the Boltzmann limit in III–V semiconductors-based transistors and opens up an avenue for switching electronic devices for portable applications.

Keywords: field effect; effect transistors; subthreshold swing; negative capacitance; effect

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
Year Published: 2019

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