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ReMap: Reliability Management of Peak-Power-Aware Real-Time Embedded Systems Through Task Replication

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Increasing power densities in future technology nodes is a crucial issue in multicore platforms. As the number of cores increases in them, power budget constraints may prevent powering all cores… Click to show full abstract

Increasing power densities in future technology nodes is a crucial issue in multicore platforms. As the number of cores increases in them, power budget constraints may prevent powering all cores simultaneously at full performance level. Therefore, chip manufacturers introduce a power budget constraint as Thermal Design Power (TDP) for chips. Meanwhile, multicore platforms are suitable for the implementation of fault-tolerance techniques to achieve high reliability. Task Replication is a well-known technique to tolerate transient faults. However, careless task replication may lead to significant peak power consumption. In this article, we consider the problem of achieving a given reliability target while keeping the total power consumption under the chip TDP for a set of periodic soft real-time tasks. For this purpose, we propose a method for mapping and scheduling periodic soft real-time tasks in multicore embedded systems. The proposed method consists of three parts: (i) Reliability-Aware Lowest Utilization Mapping, (ii) Maximum-Power-Aware EDF Scheduling, and (iii) Reliability-and-Peak-Power-Aware Dynamic-Voltage-Frequency-Scaling. Our experiments show that our proposed method provides up to 38.4 percent (on average by 25 percent) peak power reduction compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Keywords: power; peak power; task replication; reliability; power aware; real time

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing
Year Published: 2022

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