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Bistatic SAR Radar for Long-Term Snow Pack Monitoring

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This article presents a short-range, bistatic radar system for in situ, long-term snow monitoring. The proposed system is capable of autonomously capturing time-lapsed, 2-D images of the snow cover. In… Click to show full abstract

This article presents a short-range, bistatic radar system for in situ, long-term snow monitoring. The proposed system is capable of autonomously capturing time-lapsed, 2-D images of the snow cover. In this article, we report on system concept and initial results for average snow-water-equivalent (SWE) assessment. Average SWE of dry snow is estimated based on two-way-travel time, bistatic radar measurements and compared to observed snow pit data as well as monostatic radar estimates. Although current empirical results are limited, measurements are indicating good performance. The bistatic radar instrument is capable of 2-D imaging and wet snow assessment, but empirical validation is required.

Keywords: term snow; bistatic sar; long term; bistatic radar; radar

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Year Published: 2020

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