Conventional virtual dc machine (VDCM) control incorporates the mechanical characteristics of dc machines to emulate necessary system inertia. Utilizing already-existing proportional-integral control loops in the conventional VDCM control, this article… Click to show full abstract
Conventional virtual dc machine (VDCM) control incorporates the mechanical characteristics of dc machines to emulate necessary system inertia. Utilizing already-existing proportional-integral control loops in the conventional VDCM control, this article eliminates the requirement of calculating torques using power measurements, i.e., power-loop-free VDCM, which greatly simplifies the conventional VDCM and reduces required resources for implementation. Theoretical analysis of the proposed power-loop-free VDCM shows that the controlled steady-state and dynamic characteristics are not aligned and sometimes even conflicting. This work further incorporates a differential compensation in the proposed power-loop-free VDCM to enhance the dynamic performance without affecting its steady-state characteristics. The proposed power-loop-free VDCM control is validated by both numerical simulations and hardware-in-the-loop experiments, and the results of both validations are consistent with the theoretical analysis, which justifies the effectiveness of the proposed VDCM control.
               
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