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Differential Privacy for Tensor-Valued Queries

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Private individual information are increasingly exposed through high-dimensional and high-order data, with the wide deployment of learning techniques. These data are typically expressed in form of tensors, but there is… Click to show full abstract

Private individual information are increasingly exposed through high-dimensional and high-order data, with the wide deployment of learning techniques. These data are typically expressed in form of tensors, but there is no principled way to guarantee privacy for tensor-valued queries. Conventional differential privacy is typically applied to scalar values without a precise definition on the shape of the queried data. Realizing that the conventional mechanisms do not take the data structural information into account, we propose Tensor Variate Gaussian (TVG), a new $(\epsilon,\delta) $ -differential privacy mechanism for tensor-valued queries. We further introduce two mechanisms based on TVG with an improved utility by imposing the unimodal differentially-private noise. With the utility space available, the proposed mechanisms can be instantiated with an optimized utility, and the optimization problem has a closed-form solution scalable to large-scale problems. Finally, we experimentally test our mechanisms on a variety of datasets and models, demonstrating that TVG is superior than other state-of-the-art mechanisms on tensor-valued queries.

Keywords: privacy tensor; valued queries; tensor; tensor valued; differential privacy

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Year Published: 2022

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