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An Energy Disaggregation Approach Based on Deep Neural Network and Wavelet Transform

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Energy disaggregation allows identifying individual consumption of different appliances using only the aggregated signal measured from a single point. This work proposes a neural network trained with wavelets reduced data… Click to show full abstract

Energy disaggregation allows identifying individual consumption of different appliances using only the aggregated signal measured from a single point. This work proposes a neural network trained with wavelets reduced data to perform energy disaggregation. Besides the disaggregation, usually a binary answer by identifying the appliance activation moment, we are interested in estimating the appliance’s consumption value. We consider the U.K.-DALE dataset to perform our experiments, containing data from different appliances of five houses from England. Using our strategy, compared with another well-established work, we achieved improvements per appliance of 11.4% (estimated accuracy) in the disaggregation process and 27.8% ($F_1$-score) in the appliance’s consumption value. Our main contribution was to identify satisfactorily that the coefficients of approximation of the wavelet transform are enough to estimate the individual consumption of household appliances.

Keywords: neural network; consumption; wavelet transform; disaggregation; energy disaggregation

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
Year Published: 2022

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