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A Multisensor Cycle-Supervised Convolutional Neural Network for Anomaly Detection on Magnetic Flux Leakage Signals

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To improve the validity of magnetic flux leakage (MFL) multisensor signals, anomaly detection has become a significant part of MFL signal processing. The anomalies in MFL are uncertain and have… Click to show full abstract

To improve the validity of magnetic flux leakage (MFL) multisensor signals, anomaly detection has become a significant part of MFL signal processing. The anomalies in MFL are uncertain and have no prior information or labels. Therefore, the detection and location of the anomalies become a difficult issue. Regarding the abovementioned problem, we propose an unsupervised method called multisensor cycle-supervised convolutional neural network (CsCNN). The CsCNN is built including multiple CNNs with the same structure and a cycle-supervised part. The proposed model realizes unsupervised anomaly detection through multiple cycle-supervised CNNs for the first time. Moreover, the latent relationship between multisensor signals is established by CsCNN to take full use of multisensor information. Besides, a dynamic threshold is applied to detect anomalies. In the end, experiments on simulated signals and measured signals are conducted, and CsCNN is compared to the state-of-the-art methods. The results show that the proposed method is effective.

Keywords: flux leakage; cycle supervised; detection; anomaly detection; magnetic flux

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
Year Published: 2022

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