LAUSR

This article presents a hybrid nonsingleton fuzzy strong tracking Kalman filter (H-NFSTKF) for the high-precision photoelectric tracking system (PTS) to improve state estimation performance in the complex case of measurement noise change and velocity state mutation. The proposed H-NFSTKF is composed of three parts: A strong tracking Kalman filter (STKF) and two fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) including a singleton FLS (SFLS) and a nonsingleton FLS (NFLS). To compare different nonsingleton firing strength approaches, standard method (Sta-NS), centroid-based method (Cen-NS), similarity-based method (Sim-NS), and subsethood-based method (Sub-NS) are discussed. In addition, two traditional control strategies, i.e, dual closed-loop and feed-forward control, as well as four filtering methods including Kalman filter (KF), STKF, fuzzy STKF (FSTKF), and single nonsingleton FSTKF (S-NFSTKF) are also designed to show the superiority of the proposed H-NFSTKF. Finally, by means of comparative simulation analyses and experimental results, the excellence of the proposed H-NFSTKF is verified.