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LED-Based Wake-Up Circuit for Microcontrollers

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This article proposes, analyzes, and tests a wake-up circuit for a microcontroller (MCU) that uses a light-emitting diode (LED), operating as a photodetector, illuminated by a smartphone flashlight. The wake-up… Click to show full abstract

This article proposes, analyzes, and tests a wake-up circuit for a microcontroller (MCU) that uses a light-emitting diode (LED), operating as a photodetector, illuminated by a smartphone flashlight. The wake-up circuit consists of a high-pass filter and a voltage-level translator that interfaces the LED, with a suitable resistor in parallel, to the MCU. When illuminated by a switching flashlight, the LED generates a square voltage that is conveniently converted in logic levels at the output of the wake-up circuit. A firmware embedded into the MCU additionally checks that a predetermined sequence of logic pulses at a given rate is accomplished to activate the MCU. This article includes a theoretical analysis and experimental results that validate the proposed circuit.

Keywords: based wake; circuit microcontrollers; wake circuit; circuit; led based

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Year Published: 2020

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