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A Clustering Approach to Learning Sparsely Used Overcomplete Dictionaries

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We consider the problem of learning overcomplete dictionaries in the context of sparse coding, where each sample selects a sparse subset of dictionary elements. Our main result is a strategy… Click to show full abstract

We consider the problem of learning overcomplete dictionaries in the context of sparse coding, where each sample selects a sparse subset of dictionary elements. Our main result is a strategy to approximately recover the unknown dictionary using an efficient algorithm. Our algorithm is a clustering-style procedure, where each cluster is used to estimate a dictionary element. The resulting solution can often be further cleaned up to obtain a high accuracy estimate, and we provide one simple scenario where $\ell _{1}$ -regularized regression can be used for such a second stage.

Keywords: overcomplete dictionaries; learning sparsely; sparsely used; used overcomplete; approach learning; clustering approach

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Year Published: 2017

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