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Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin Method Contrast Source Inversion of 2-D and 3-D Dielectric and Magnetic Targets

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We present a microwave imaging algorithm capable of simultaneously reconstructing electric and magnetic targets from both electric and magnetic field measurement data, with support for arbitrary imaging system boundaries and… Click to show full abstract

We present a microwave imaging algorithm capable of simultaneously reconstructing electric and magnetic targets from both electric and magnetic field measurement data, with support for arbitrary imaging system boundaries and inhomogeneous background media. A high-order time-harmonic discontinuous Galerkin method (DGM) forward solver is adopted within a contrast source inversion (CSI) algorithm formulated for electric and magnetic targets. Due to its high-order capabilities, the DGM forward solver effectively decouples the contrast and field discretizations without introducing a dual mesh. The drawback of standard DGM forward solvers, namely, their high computational cost, is addressed by a hybridizable DGM (HDGM) formulation. Synthetic and experimental results for both DGM-CSI and HDGM-CSI are presented for a variety of 2-D and 3-D measurement configurations and both dielectric and magnetic targets. HDGM-CSI is shown to have imaging performance comparable to FEM-CSI for dielectric targets, and significant additional flexibility that will enable future electromagnetic imaging applications and system design.

Keywords: source inversion; discontinuous galerkin; galerkin method; magnetic targets; dielectric magnetic; contrast source

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
Year Published: 2019

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