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EdgeTB: a Hybrid Testbed for Distributed Machine Learning at the Edge with High Fidelity

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Distributed Machine Learning (DML) at the edge has become an essential topic for providing low-latency intelligence near the data sources. However, both the development and testing of DML lack sufficient… Click to show full abstract

Distributed Machine Learning (DML) at the edge has become an essential topic for providing low-latency intelligence near the data sources. However, both the development and testing of DML lack sufficient support. Reusable libraries that are abstracting the general functionalities of DML are needed for rapid development. Moreover, existing physical testbeds are usually small and lack network flexibility, while virtual testbeds like simulators and emulators lack fidelity. This paper proposes a novel hybrid testbed EdgeTB, which provides numerous emulated nodes to generate large-scale and network-flexible test environments while incorporating physical nodes to guarantee fidelity. EdgeTB manages physical nodes and emulated nodes uniformly and supports arbitrary network topologies between nodes through dynamic configurations. Importantly, we propose Role-oriented development to support the rapid development of DML. Through case studies and experiments, we demonstrate that EdgeTB provides convenience for easily developing and testing DMLs in various structures, with achieving high fidelity and scalability.

Keywords: hybrid testbed; distributed machine; high fidelity; fidelity; machine learning

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Year Published: 2022

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