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A Modulation Compensation Scheme to Reduce Input Current Distortion in GaN-Based High Switching Frequency Three-Phase Three-Level Vienna-Type Rectifiers

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Wide bandgap semiconductors are gradually being adopted in high power-density high efficiency applications, providing faster switching and lower loss, and at the same time imposing new challenges in control and… Click to show full abstract

Wide bandgap semiconductors are gradually being adopted in high power-density high efficiency applications, providing faster switching and lower loss, and at the same time imposing new challenges in control and hardware design. In this paper, a gallium nitride-based Vienna-type rectifier with SiC diodes is proposed to serve as the power factor correction stage in a high-density battery charger system targeting for aircraft applications with 800 Hz ac system and 600 V level dc link, where power quality is required according to DO160E standard. To meet the current harmonic requirement, PWM voltage distortion during the turn-off transient, is studied as the main harmonics contributor. The distortion mechanism caused by different junction capacitances of the switching devices is presented. A mitigation scheme considering the nonlinear voltage-dependent characteristics of these capacitances is proposed and then simplified from a pulse-based turn-off compensation method to a general modulation scheme. Simulation and experimental results with a 450 kHz Vienna-type rectifier demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach, showing a THD reduction from 10% to 3% with a relatively low-speed controller.

Keywords: distortion; power; scheme; vienna; vienna type

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Year Published: 2018

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