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Dual-Loop Controller for LLC Resonant Converters Using an Average Equivalent Model

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LLC resonant converters have gained popularity in a wide number of industrial applications due to their high efficiency and power density. Common applications of these converters are battery chargers, electric… Click to show full abstract

LLC resonant converters have gained popularity in a wide number of industrial applications due to their high efficiency and power density. Common applications of these converters are battery chargers, electric vehicles, and high-efficiency power supplies, which require tight output voltage regulations. However, traditional averaging techniques employed in pulse width modulation converters cannot be employed for LLCs. As a consequence, designing linear controllers for these types of converters requires complex analysis or applying empirical methods. This paper proposes a simple and straightforward methodology for designing linear controllers for LLC resonant converters. A dual-loop control scheme including an inner current loop and an outer voltage loop is introduced. A simplified second-order equivalent circuit is employed to derive all the relevant equations for designing the compensators. Simulations and experimental results using a 150-W platform are employed to validate the theoretical analysis.

Keywords: dual loop; resonant converters; llc resonant; loop

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Year Published: 2018

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