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Point Detection in Ultrasound Using Prewhitening and Multilook Optimization

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We investigate methods to improve the detection of point scatterers in ultrasound imaging using the standard delay-and-sum (DAS) image as our starting point. An optimized whitening transform can increase the… Click to show full abstract

We investigate methods to improve the detection of point scatterers in ultrasound imaging using the standard delay-and-sum (DAS) image as our starting point. An optimized whitening transform can increase the spatial resolution of the image. By splitting an image’s frequency spectrum into many subsets using the multilook technique, we can exploit the coherent properties of a point scatterer. We present three new multilook methods and evaluate their effect on point detection. The performances are compared to DAS using synthetic aperture Field II simulations of a point scatterer in uniform speckle background. The results show that optimized prewhitening of the images can significantly improve the point detection. The multilook methods have the potential to improve the detection performance further when a sufficient number of looks are used. If prior knowledge about the optimal spectrum limits is unavailable and a nonoptimal prewhitening is applied, applying that the new multilook methods can considerably improve the point detection.

Keywords: detection ultrasound; multilook methods; detection; point detection; point

Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
Year Published: 2022

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