Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a disorder with a complex immunopathogenesis. It is well known that the disease begins with immunological alterations and autoantibody appearance in the serum years before… Click to show full abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a disorder with a complex immunopathogenesis. It is well known that the disease begins with immunological alterations and autoantibody appearance in the serum years before clinical onset. As SLE has a strong tendency to familial aggregation, first‐degree relatives (FDRs) constitute a group at elevated risk. The current understanding is that external risk factors trigger underlying immune dysregulations, leading to overt disease in those with elevated genetic risk.
               
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