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The extraction of first, second or third permanent molar teeth and its effect on the dentofacial complex.

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The extraction of permanent molar teeth was first introduced in 1976 as a substitution for premolar extraction in cases with mild crowding. Since then, a number of studies have investigated… Click to show full abstract

The extraction of permanent molar teeth was first introduced in 1976 as a substitution for premolar extraction in cases with mild crowding. Since then, a number of studies have investigated the effect of permanent molar extraction on dentofacial harmony. Undertaking the procedure of molar extraction is most commonly recommended in response to factors such as: gross caries, large restorations and root-filled teeth, along with its application in the management of anterior open bite and reduction of crowding in facial regions. It has been indicated however, that before undertaking the extraction of molar teeth it is important to investigate the potential influence of the procedure on other molars, with particular consideration of their eruption path. This is due to the doubt as to the effect of the exact molar teeth extraction and their consequences. In light of this, this review has been undertaken of the current literature in order to investigate and compare the effect of first, second and the third molar teeth extraction and their subsequent dentofacial complex changes. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: extraction; permanent molar; molar teeth; first second; effect

Journal Title: Australian dental journal
Year Published: 2019

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