A tight immune and metabolic regulation underlies the early maternal‐placental interaction to assist the energetic dynamic demands of the fetus throughout pregnancy. The vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) holds biochemical, metabolic… Click to show full abstract
A tight immune and metabolic regulation underlies the early maternal‐placental interaction to assist the energetic dynamic demands of the fetus throughout pregnancy. The vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) holds biochemical, metabolic and immune properties consistent with a regulatory role during pregnancy.
               
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